Plan a trip to Coimbra

Coimbra, a historic riverfront city, was Portugal’s capital between the 12th and 13th centuries. It has a well-preserved medieval town, and its character is largely influenced by its world renowned academic institution, the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest universities in the world and the oldest and most prestigious in Portugal.

The university, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, had been founded in 1290 in Lisbon but was moved to Coimbra in 1537, attracting an influx of Spanish, Italian, and French artists and intellectuals. The Academy of Art and Sculpture which was established as a result of the influx left an important imprint on the country’s artistic development.

The original university is located at the top of the Alta, a steep hill above the city, and it is a cluster of impressive 16th-18th century buildings which are built around a spacious square. The statue of King Joao III stands in the center of the square, and the iconic 17th century Paco das Escolas tower houses the clock and bells that play an important role in academic life.

The university includes several outstanding buildings: the Chapel of Sao Miguel is known for its Manueline adornments, painted tiles, and baroque organ; the Sala dos Capelos hall is where the most noteworthy ceremonies are held; and the highlight – the famed 18th century baroque Joanine Library- is one of the largest and richest in Europe with over 300,000 books, including 5000 manuscripts, some of which date back to the 12th century.

The new city of Coimbra, known as Biyasha (meaning “bottom”) is sprawled at the foot of the hill and along the river, and, with time, the university has expanded into the new urban areas. Its modern buildings attract many visitors, as well.

Other notable historic landmarks in Coimbra exhibiting the splendor of Romanesque art include the Monastery of Santa Cruz in which the first King of Portugal, Alfonso Henriques, is buried; the 14th century Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha; and the Se Velha, the old Cathedral of Coimbra, which is considered to be one of the most beautiful examples of Romanesque architecture in Portugal. The Machado de Castro National Museum has important collections related to the history of the city, including Roman architecture.

The city is also home to beautiful gardens – Choupal, Quinta das Lagrimas, and the Botanical Gardens are popular sites.

Coimbra’s 25,000 students contribute to the special atmosphere of the city, and their ceremonies throughout the year are festive events which engage the whole city. The most well known is the colorful Quema Das Fitas, the ritual burning of the colored ribbons of each faculty, which celebrates the end of academic coursework.

Coimbra hosts several other festivals, as well. The Festa da Rainha Santa Queen Festival is dedicated to Saint Isabella, and it is a spectacular candlelight procession which crosses the river and passes through the streets of the city. Festada Cidade involves folk music shows, folk dances, and fireworks, and the Arts Festival - Festival das Artes- includes cultural events, classical music concerts, jazz shows on river boats, culinary events by the best famous chefs, and city-wide celebrations.

In short, Coimbra is a charming, lively city which is steeped in culture and history – a great destination on your trip to Portugal!