About Brittany
Brittany, a peninsula in France’s most northwestern region, is home to picturesque villages, rugged coastline, famous legends, and delicious crepes.
It is a region where you can explore medieval castles, hike along stunning cliffs, and indulge in some of the finest seafood in the country. And, beyond its natural beauty and rich history, Brittany is a destination for adventure, fun, and getting away from it all!
The population of Brittany had lived relatively independently throughout its history, choosing to be somewhat isolated from the rest of France. As a result, they developed a unique culture, a different language, and a distinctive way of life. The Breton language – which is of ancient Celtic origin- is spoken by about 60,000 people. While it had been forbidden to be used for many years, it is taught today in many schools.
In Brittany, where there is over 1781 miles of coastline (a third of the total coastline in France), the ocean dominates, and you’ll never be more than about 37 miles away from the sea. The Cotes d’Armor (literally: “Land of the Sea”) is Brittany’s coastal area which extends along the Atlantic shore. The beautiful coastline is dotted with lighthouses, small fishing villages, countless islands, and coves. The climate is pleasant, and it is a paradise for birds. The Pink Granite Coast (Cote de Granit Rose) is outstanding with its monumental boulders and massive rock formations that have been shaped by the sea over thousands of years. Some have been named as they’ve taken on shapes that resemble animals and people.
The inland region of Brittany is forested, and it is rich in history and culture. Here you’ll find the lush Broceliande Forest, beautiful nature parks, and breathtaking views from summits such as that of Monts d’Arree.
The Huelgoat (which means “High Forest”) area, nestled in the Monts d’Arree, is a popular vacation destination with its outstanding natural setting among remnants of the ancient forest that had covered this region. The enchanting forest, Foret d’Huelgoat, is home to outstanding rock formations that have become the stuff of myths and legends. The River Argent splits here into rushing streams, attractive pools with stepping stones, and waterfalls. As it had been the site of a Celtic Iron Age settlement, its ancient defense systems have been uncovered in the woods by archaeologists.
The village of Huelgoat is located on an artificial lake which had been created between the 16th and 18th centuries to bring water via a canal to the area’s local silver and lead mines. There is an 18th century watermill sitting on its banks that leads into the forest.
The sunny town of Carnac is known for its famous megaliths – thousands of prehistoric stones which are spread across what is known as three alignments- as well as for its stunning beach with luxury accommodations and pristine sand.
The legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is part of the Breton identity. According to the lore, the Celts from Cornwall, England, landed on the shores of the Armorica Peninsula in the 5th century, and changed its name to “Lesser Britain '' which later evolved into Britannia and then Brittany. These Celts had converted to Christianity, and the Roman Church adopted their leaders as Breton patron saints who evangelized the region. The Broceliande Forest became a place of legends, and it is said to have been the setting where Merlin the Wizard led King Arthur in his Quest for the Holy Grail.
There are countless beautiful cities in Brittany. Rennes is the capital of the region and is known for its university as well as for its cultural vibrancy. Its beautiful architecture, concert halls, and trendy restaurants make it a popular destination. Dinan, Vannes, and Quimper are charming, historic towns with a distinct personality and architecture. Wander through cobbled streets, visit centuries-old churches and chapels, and step inside ancient megalithic tombs. Seafood lovers will find gastronomic paradise – especially accompanied by a glass of chilled white wine - and be sure not to miss the famed crepes, both savory and sweet. For those with a sweet tooth, Kouign-amann (meaning “butter cake”) is a buttery, caramelized pastry that originated in Brittany and is a crispy, gooey, delicious treat. In the summer, you can enjoy the region’s lively festivals, like the Festival Interceltique de Lorient, a celebration of Celtic music and culture.
One of Brittany’s most beautiful and fascinating attractions is the island of St. Michel, where the tides change its spectacular scenery several times a day. There is a famous monastery of the same name, and it served as one of the midway stations for Christian pilgrims between Rome or Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela.
With its extensive outdoor activities amidst breathtaking nature, along with fascinating history, quirky culture, and famed cuisine, it is no wonder that Brittany is a great travel destination!