About Iceland
Iceland presents travelers with an extraordinary mosaic of natural wonders and cultural pearls.
Reykjavik, the vibrant capital, embodies a fusion of modernity and tradition, showcasing a delightful blend of contemporary art amidst a charming urban atmosphere.
The famed Golden Circle, a popular tourist route in southern Iceland that covers about 1868 miles, offers a journey through history. The thundering cascades of the Gullfoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls are captivating, and the Jökulsárlón Glacier is mesmerizing with its unique beauty adorned with glittering icebergs against a backdrop of black sands. Landmannalaugar is a geothermal paradise, while the legendary Goðafoss Waterfall captivates with its grandeur. In the Snæfellsjökull National Park, diverse landscapes unfold, including the glacier-capped volcanic peak. Hraunfossar Waterfalls showcase nature's artistry, with water emerging from beneath lava fields.
Yet, these are merely glimpses of Iceland's vast array of attractions for travelers. Here are some highlighted recommendations for an extensive circular route of this remarkable island, spanning approximately 1056 miles. The proposed itinerary follows Ring Road No. 1, roughly 808 miles in length, beginning and ending in the capital, Reykjavik.
Reykjavik
Reykjavik is a dynamic blend of modernity and natural wonders. This bustling city stands out with its impressive architecture, from the iconic Hallgrímskirkja Church to the stunning glass panels of the concert hall. Museums, galleries, and a variety of festivals celebrate Iceland's heritage and contemporary art. Its proximity to natural wonders along Route 1, the Golden Circle, and the Blue Lagoon make it an ideal hub for island exploration.
Here are several recommended sites to visit in the city:
Hallgrímskirkja Church is a prominent architectural landmark soaring above the city skyline. Its expressionist, unconventional design resembles basalt formations, and there are breathtaking panoramic views from its height of approximately 230 feet.
Harpa Concert Hall, a modern architectural gem along the city's waterfront, boasts a stunning glass facade reflecting Iceland's natural elements, reminiscent of the country's basalt formations and shifting lights. The venue hosts concerts, conferences, and exhibitions.
Perlan, meaning "The Pearl," is a unique architectural landmark located atop Öskjuhlíð Hill. It houses a nature museum with a glass dome and a revolving restaurant providing panoramic views of the city. The museum offers visitors an immersive experience, including a man-made ice cave showcasing Iceland's glaciers.
The National Museum of Iceland presents the country's rich history and heritage through exhibitions and artifacts. The museum traces Iceland's history from its earliest settlements to the present day with diverse exhibits that showcases remnants from the Viking era, medieval manuscripts, traditional costumes, and archaeological finds.
The Reykjavik Art Museum displays the diverse art of Iceland, including contemporary works. With its three separate venues - the Hafnarhús, Kjarvalsstaðir, and Ásmundarsafn - the museum offers a wide-ranging exploration of Icelandic and international art. Hafnarhús presents experimental contemporary art, Kjarvalsstaðir focuses on modern Icelandic art with a special emphasis on the works of the beloved Icelandic artist Jóhannes Kjarval, while Ásmundarsafn Museum highlights the sculptures of the remarkable Icelandic artist Ásmundur Sveinsson.
Laugavegur Street is situated in the vibrant heart of Reykjavik. It is a bustling street filled with shops, cafes, and a lively atmosphere. Laugavegur is also known as the main shopping and restaurant district of the city, featuring boutiques, designer stores, souvenir shops, and restaurants.
Here are several recommended 1- to 2-day excursions from Reykjavik to the Golden Circle:
Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, unveils stunning geological formations formed by the shifting of tectonic plates between America and Eurasia. Visitors stand amidst continents, marveling at the natural spectacle of dramatic cliffs, deep channels, and Iceland's largest lake. Its botanical diversity boasts resilient flora like mosses, lichens, and birch forests, adapted to volcanic landscapes. Beyond its geological wonders, Þingvellir holds a significant place in Iceland's history as the ancient venue for the world's first parliament, set against magical rock formations.
The Geysir Geothermal Area, a center of volcanic and geothermal activity, is renowned for its erupting geysers. Here you'll encounter Strokkur, which shoots boiling water up to 98 feet high every few minutes, thrilling onlookers with its powerful displays. The area is abundant with hot springs bubbling from the earth, steaming mud pots, and mineral-rich pools.
The Gullfoss Waterfall, a two-tiered waterfall carved into the Hvítá River canyon, plunges dramatically into a deep abyss, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The roaring waters cascade into the rocky gorge, captivating visitors with their force and grandeur.
Highlights Along the Circular Route 1, Beginning and Ending in Reykjavik
Hella, located in southern Iceland, offers a glimpse into the country's rural charm and natural beauty. Surrounded by diverse landscapes, from volcanic plains to fertile farmland, its location on the riverbanks provides visitors the opportunity to enjoy a range of activities, including fishing and rafting.
The Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, located on Iceland's southern coast, invites visitors to stroll behind the veil of cascading water, providing a mesmerizing experience shielded from the mist. Plummeting from a height of 197 feet, the waterfall creates a breathtaking curtain of water. The surrounding cliffs are adorned with lush green moss, sturdy grasses, and wildflowers.
Drangurinn í Drangshlíð is a prominent geological formation standing amidst rugged landscapes. This unique rock, resembling a giant mushroom, is composed of basalt formations. Serving as a testament to Iceland's volcanic origins and the gradual cooling of ancient lava flows, this distinctive rock structure is surrounded by mosses, hardy grasses, and sparse vegetation, adorning the terrain and creating a picturesque contrast against the dark basalt rocks.
Skógafoss Waterfall is located approximately 18 miles west of Drangurinn í Drangshlíð. This majestic waterfall drops from a height of about 196 feet and spans over 82 feet, creating impressive cascades that often reflect colorful rainbows in the mist.
The Icelandic Lava Show, located in the village of Vik í Mýrdal, is just a short stroll from Vik's iconic black sand beaches. This extraordinary attraction provides visitors with an immersive experience, showcasing genuine lava from nearby eruptions. Guests can observe the fascinating interaction between lava and water, gaining insights into Iceland's volcanic and geological past.
Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, located about 50 miles east of Vik í Mýrdal, showcases the forces of nature that have shaped Iceland's landscapes for thousands of years. Carved by the river, this stunning canyon features towering cliffs reaching heights of up to 328 feet.
Skaftafell Nature Reserve, located about 47 miles east of Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, is part of the larger Vatnajökull National Park. Skaftafell is a captivating blend of diverse landscapes, including glaciers, lush forests, and breathtaking panoramas. The reserve features winding hiking trails through picturesque valleys, leading to stunning lookout points overlooking glaciers such as Svínafellsjökull. Skaftafell Nature Reserve serves as a starting point for organized tours to the Vatnajökull Glacier.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, a stunning natural wonder located approximately 34 miles east of Skaftafell Nature Reserve, unveils a breathtaking panorama of drifting icebergs originating from the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier. The iconic lagoon reflects the various hues of the glacier in its tranquil blue waters. Visitors can stroll along the lagoon's shores, observe seals basking on the icebergs, or join a guided boat tour amidst the floating ice formations.
Eskifjörður, situated in Iceland's eastern fjord region, lies about 94 miles southwest of Goðafoss Waterfall. This charming fjord town is nestled amidst stunning landscapes, surrounded by towering mountains and overlooking the serene fjord waters. With its rich maritime history, Eskifjörður offers visitors a glimpse into Iceland's fishing heritage through its museums and historic sites. The town's picturesque harbor, adorned with colorful boats, reflects Iceland's strong connection to the power of the sea.
Borgarfjörður Eystri, a charming fishing village situated about 155 miles northeast of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, is renowned for its scenic beauty and peaceful ambiance. It holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the celebrated Icelandic artist Jóhannes Kjarval. During the puffin breeding season, typically from May to August, visitors have the opportunity to wander amidst a bustling puffin colony as these fascinating birds go about their daily routines. The distinctive appearance of puffins, with their colorful plumage, attracts bird enthusiasts from across the globe. Numerous hiking trails and lookout points offer superb opportunities for observation and exploration.
Dettifoss Waterfall, known as Europe's most powerful waterfall, is situated approximately 106 miles northwest of Borgarfjörður Eystri. Located in Vatnajökull National Park, it is a breathtaking spectacle showcasing the power of nature. The waterfall carves its way through the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, plunging from a height of about 148 feet and spanning over 328 feet wide, creating a powerful torrent of glacial water. The surrounding cliffs and rocky terrain provide a picturesque backdrop to the roaring waterfall.
Lake Mývatn, located about 87 miles west of Dettifoss Waterfall, is renowned for its stunning beauty and unique geological features. It was created by a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago, resulting in its formation as a volcanic lake. The surrounding area boasts diverse landscapes, including lava formations and bubbling mud flats. The lake itself serves as a paradise for birds and wildlife, hosting a wide variety of bird species, especially in summer. Nearby attractions such as the Dimmuborgir lava formations offer well-defined hiking trails leading through the peculiar lava formations. The geothermal area of Hverir, with its boiling mud pools and steaming fumaroles, provides visitors with a fascinating insight into Iceland's volcanic activity.
Húsavík, situated on Iceland's northern coast, lies about 40 miles southwest of Lake Mývatn. Known as the "Whale Watching Capital," Húsavík offers visitors the opportunity to embark on thrilling whale watching excursions in the North Atlantic Ocean. The town's picturesque harbor and maritime heritage add to its charm, providing visitors with a glimpse into Iceland's seafaring culture. The beautiful wooden church, Húsavíkurkirkja, was built in 1907.
Goðafoss Waterfall, also known as the "Waterfall of the Gods," is located approximately 80 miles southwest of Húsavík. This waterfall spans about 98 feet in width and plunges from a height of around 40 feet. The waterfall holds historical importance, linked to Iceland's adoption of Christianity in 1000 AD, when its people embraced the faith and discarded pagan idols into the waters of the waterfall. Encircled by grassy terrain, the horseshoe-shaped waterfall is easily reachable via a brief stroll from the main road.
Akureyri, often dubbed the "Capital of the North," sits gracefully on the breathtaking Eyjafjörður fjord, approximately 236 miles from Reykjavik. This bustling city harmonizes urban comfort with natural splendor. Explore its enchanting botanical gardens, wander through its cultural center filled with museums and galleries, and enjoy panoramic views from nearby hills. Serving as a gateway to seasonal adventures like skiing in winter and hiking or whale watching in summer, Akureyri's cozy cafes, and restaurants offer a taste of local delights and a warm ambiance for travelers looking to discover the beauty of northern Iceland.
Upon returning to Reykjavik, indulge in a day of pampering and relaxation at the renowned Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, a world-famous geothermal spa renowned for its striking blue waters. Situated approximately 31 miles southwest of Reykjavik, this haven boasts mineral-rich waters heated to temperatures of 98-104 degrees Fahrenheit. Its mineral composition, featuring silica and algae, is believed to revitalize the skin. With amenities like steam rooms, saunas, and in-water massages amidst the stunning volcanic scenery, the spa promises a rejuvenating retreat amidst Iceland's natural splendor.
Local Cuisine:
Plokkfiskur: A dish made with fish (usually cod) and potatoes, often seasoned with onions and herbs.
Hangikjöt: Smoked lamb, traditionally served cold, thinly sliced, and typically enjoyed during the Christmas season.
Skyr: A dairy product similar to yogurt but with a thicker texture and higher protein content. Often served with berries or as an ingredient in various dishes.
Svið: Boiled sheep's head, considered a delicacy, usually served with mashed potatoes and sometimes pickled or smoked.
Kleinur: Traditional pastries, deep-fried in oil and often flavored with cardamom, giving them a unique taste.
Rúgbrauð: Dense and dark rye bread, traditionally baked in the ground using geothermal heat, resulting in a sweet and rich flavor.
Harðfiskur: Dried fish, usually cod, served as snacks often with butter.
Hákarl: Fermented shark, known for its pungent odor, typically eaten with a shot of traditional Icelandic schnapps.
Popular Itineraries
Traveled by thousands
Regions in Iceland
Attractions in Iceland
- Center for Visual Arts, Akureyri
- Akureyri Church
- Botanical Garden, Akureyri
- Historic Center, Akureyri
- Historic Center, Borgarnes
- East Iceland Heritage Museum, Egilsstadir
- Historic Center, Egilsstadir
- Gamlabud Folk Museum, Hofn
- Historic Center, Hofn
- Historic Center, Husavik
- Husavik Museum
- Husavik Whale Museum
- Historic Center, Isafjordur
- Natural History Museum, Isafjordur
- Osvor Museum, Isafjordur