About Cadiz
The ancient city of Cadiz lies on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, and it is probably the oldest city in Europe.
Legend has it that the city was founded in the 8th century BC by the Phoenicians who called it “Gadir.” When it turned into a Roman port city – an important center for trade, entertainment, and fine cuisine – it became known as “Gades.” The city’s splendor declined during the Muslim period but flourished again after the discovery of America as Columbus set out on his 2nd and 4th voyages from here, returning with precious metals and a host of other treasures.
During the 18th century, Cadiz became the center of 75% of Spanish trade with the Americas, turning it into the richest and most cosmopolitan city in Spain and the home of the first National Spanish Parliament.
Today, Cadiz is an industrial city and a port with shipyards for building ships and maintaining the naval fleet. It is also an important fishing center, tourist destination, and a departure point for trips to the Canary Islands.
Cadiz highlights include the beautiful promenade along the beach, more than 100 watchtowers, the public gardens, and the 18th century neo-classical Cadiz Cathedral with the yellow dome where the well-known composer Manuel de Falla is buried. During the month of February, there is a 10-day festival in Cadiz which includes song, dance, street shows, special costumes – and a lot of alcohol!
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Attractions in Cadiz
- Genova Park, Cadiz
- Cadiz Cathedral
- Historic Center, Cadiz
- Beach, Cadiz
- St. Cueva Oratory, Cadiz
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