Embark on an unforgettable journey through the enchanting landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of the Czech Republic and Germany.
Popular itinerary for exploring nature and history in the Czech Republic and Germany
Your journey begins in the heart of Prague, immersing yourself in the medieval charm of the Old Town, marveling at the majestic Prague Castle, and crossing the iconic Charles Bridge. From Prague, you’ll venture westward to Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner beer, to tour the historic brewery and savor the renowned Czech brew. Continuing your journey, you’ll make your way to the elegant spa town of Karlovy Vary, renowned for its healing mineral springs and magnificent architecture, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and culture.
Crossing into Germany, the next destination is Bayreuth, home to the renowned and breathtaking opera house. From Bayreuth, journey to Nürnberg (Nuremburg), a city steeped in history and culture, to explore the medieval Old Town and visit the impressive Nuremberg Castle.
Next, head to Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming Old Town. Along the way, you’ll pause at the royal monument Walhalla, perched high above the Danube River, and arrive at the picturesque town of Passau, where the waters of three rivers converge in a breathtaking natural spectacle.
Returning to the Czech Republic, you’ll conclude with a visit to the fairytale town of Český Krumlov, nestled amidst the rural scenery of South Bohemia, and the historic center of Ceske Budejovice, where you’ll stroll through the enchanting streets and perhaps savor the local Budweiser beer. The adventure will end in Prague, with lasting memories of this unforgettable adventure.
The proposed itinerary is 7 days long and covers approximately 621 miles.
Day 1: Prague
Your adventure begins in Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic. This city, steeped in history and culture, will captivate you with its stunning architecture and iconic sites dating back as far as the 14th century.
Stroll through the charming streets and admire Charles University, the oldest in Europe, and the famed Prague Castle perched atop Hradčany Hill. The castle complex, which includes several historic buildings such as Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace, is not only an architectural marvel but also offers breathtaking views of the city. Wander through the charming Golden Lane, a street of colorful houses with a rich history.
A stroll across the historic Charles Bridge, a masterpiece of medieval engineering that has connected the two banks of the Vltava River for over 600 years, is an adventure for all ages. As you walk, you’ll encounter statues of 30 saints, street performers, artists, and a lively atmosphere.
Venture into the heart of Old Town Square, where the Old Town Hall, a testament to Prague’s rich history, stands proudly. Admire its Gothic tower and be sure to catch the hourly show at the Astronomical Clock as it comes alive with a mesmerizing display of animated apostles. As you explore the charming alleys branching out from the square, you’ll discover a captivating blend of architectural styles – Renaissance, Baroque, and even Art Nouveau. These winding streets will also lead you to Prague’s once-thriving Old Jewish Quarter. Explore synagogues, cemeteries, and museums that chronicle the stories of the Jewish community that has called this city home for centuries.
Spend the night in Prague.
Day 2: Prague to Plzeň and Karlovy Vary
Start your day in Prague with a visit to the Alfons Mucha Museum, home to a captivating collection of the renowned Czech artist’s masterpieces. From there, embark on a scenic drive along Highway 50E towards the charming city of Plzeň, renowned as the birthplace of Pilsner beer.
Upon arrival in Plzeň, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Republic Square (náměstí Republiky), the city’s central hub. Admire the colorful Baroque-style buildings lining the square, especially the grand St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral, a prominent landmark with its Gothic spires.
Discover the rich brewing heritage of Plzeň by visiting the Pilsner Urquell Brewery. Join a guided tour to learn about the history and brewing process of one of the world’s most celebrated beers. And of course, don’t miss the opportunity to savor a fresh half-liter of Pilsner beer straight from the source.
Venture below the surface of Plzeň and explore the fascinating network of underground tunnels and cellars.
From there, continue your journey approximately 50 miles along Highway 49E to the charming spa town of Karlovy Vary to spend the night.
Day 3: Karlovy Vary
Indulge in a day of relaxation and rejuvenation at one of the many spa centers in the idyllic spa town of Karlovy Vary. Nestled amidst lush hills and forests, this haven of tranquility is renowned for its therapeutic thermal springs, mineral-rich waters with reputed healing properties. Wander along the charming streets of this elegant town where architecture harmoniously blends with the surrounding natural beauty. Savor the unique experience of sipping from traditional ceramic cups, each featuring a distinctive drinking spout, and sample the various mineral water sources.
Spend the night in Karlovy Vary.
Day 4: Karlovy Vary to Cheb, Bayreuth, and Nürnberg
Start your day with a scenic 31-mile drive along Highway 49E to the charming town of Cheb. Upon arrival, explore Cheb Castle (Hrad Cheb), a remarkable example of Bohemian castles perched atop a rocky promontory overlooking the Eger/Ohře River. This magnificent fortress, dating back to the 12th century, is steeped in history and legends, its past intertwined with numerous significant historical events.
Continue your journey approximately 50 miles along Highways 63 and 48E to Bayreuth. Admire the splendor of Bayreuth’s remarkable gardens, and visit the Altes Schloss Eremitage (the Hermitage Old Palace), a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Stroll through the heart of Bayreuth’s charming city center, where a harmonious blend of Baroque and Rococo buildings lines the charming streets. Explore quaint shops, inviting cafes, and don’t miss the opportunity to visit the magnificent Margravial Opera House, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most celebrated and beautiful opera houses.
As evening approaches, embark on a scenic drive along Highway 9 for approximately 56 miles to the historic city of Nürnberg to spend the night.
Day 5: Nürnberg
Begin the day with a fascinating exploration of the Kaiserburg Nürnberg, a majestic fortress overlooking the city. This impressive citadel dates back to the Holy Roman Empire and served as the site of imperial assemblies from 1356 onwards. Embark on a guided tour through the fortress grounds, immersing yourself in its rich history and architectural grandeur.
Ascend the Sinwell Tower, a 700-year-old central round tower, and marvel at the breathtaking panoramic views of the city stretching out before you. Descend into the depths of the deep well, a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the fortress’s builders.
Venture into the Kemenate, now housing the Nuremberg Fortress Museum, a branch of the German National Museum.
From the castle, stroll leisurely through the picturesque streets of the Old Town, reaching the Half Timbered house of Albrecht Dürer, the renowned German Renaissance artist who once resided there.
Continue your journey to the Fraukirche, a Gothic-Renaissance church constructed in the 14th century. Admire its intricate façade, adorned with multiple spires and a mesmerizing clock installed in 1509.
Venture to the heart of the Main Market Square, where lively markets are often held. In the square, you’ll see the magnificent Schoner Brunnen fountain, a 65-foot tall masterpiece of late 14th-century Gothic architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and figures spewing water.
Explore the vibrant streets surrounding the Old Town, lined with bustling shops, enticing restaurants, inviting cafes, and charming storefronts. Savor the local culinary delight, the Nurnberger Rostbratwurst, a traditional sausage recipe dating back to the 14th century, considered a beloved local delicacy.
In the afternoon, visit the Documentation Centre Nazi Party Rally Grounds, a poignant reminder of the city’s role as a central hub for the Nazi Party. Explore the unfinished Congress Hall, intended to accommodate 80,000 attendees, and bear witness to the Nuremberg Trials courtroom, a chilling testament to a dark chapter in history.
Spend the night in Nürnberg.
Day 6: Nürnberg to Regensburg, Walhalla, and Passau
Embark on a scenic 68-mile drive along Highway 3 to the charming city of Regensburg, nestled on a bend of the Danube River, where the Naab River converges. This captivating city is brimming with well-preserved medieval structures and captivating attractions. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history and architectural grandeur, exploring its many museums, historical landmarks, and culinary delights. Marvel at the Old Stone Bridge (Alte Steineren Brucke), a remarkable feat of medieval engineering, inaugurated nearly 900 years ago.
Venture into the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Cathedral (St. Peter Dom), a Gothic masterpiece dating back to the 13th century. Admire its impressive central nave and transept, adorned choir stalls, and towering high altar as well as the exquisite stained glass windows, masterpieces of the 13th and 14th centuries.
Stroll past the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) and continue to Haidplatz Square, showcasing the city’s architectural splendor. This picturesque square features a collection of beautifully preserved medieval buildings.
Indulge in Regensburg’s culinary specialty, the Regensburger sausage, made from a blend of pork and beef seasoned with an array of spices. Traditionally served with sauerkraut dumplings and potatoes, this delectable dish is a must.
From there, drive approximately 7.5 miles to the Walhalla Temple, a monumental structure inspired by the Parthenon in Athens. Inaugurated by King Ludwig I in 1842, this grand edifice houses a collection of sculptures depicting “Walhalla’s Companions,” individuals deemed by Ludwig I to be exemplary figures of German history. The breathtaking views of the Danube River from this vantage point are unforgettable.
Proceed along Highway 3A for approximately 68 miles to the charming city of Passau to spend the night.
Day 7: Passau to Český Krumlov to České Budějovice and Prague
Begin the day with a tour of the captivating city of Passau, situated at the confluence of three rivers: the Danube, the Inn, and the Ilz. Passau’s Old Town is a charming labyrinth of narrow, winding streets and picturesque squares, adorned with medieval and Baroque architecture.
Ascend to the awe-inspiring St. Stephen’s Cathedral (St. Stephan Dom), a magnificent Baroque structure constructed between 1662 and 1693. This grand edifice is one of the largest in Germany and renowned for its colossal organ, featuring thousands of pipes and considered one of the world’s largest. The Baroque fresco adorning the ceiling above the choir stall, depicting the glorification of Saint Stephen, is a masterpiece of Baroque artistry.
On the opposite bank of the river lies the medieval Veste Oberhaus Fortress, constructed in the 13th century as a defensive stronghold and later serving as a residence for the bishops of Passau. Throughout its history, it has functioned as a military fortress, a prison, and a museum of local history. From its vantage point, breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside unfold before you.
Towards noon, embark on a scenic 75-mile drive along Highways 12 and 39 to the enchanting city of Český Krumlov, nestled in the South Bohemian region. Renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and captivating ambiance, the town’s focal point is the Český Krumlov Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe. Explore the Castle Museum, the Baroque theater, and the Castle Tower, all within the castle walls, offering panoramic views of the river and town. Wander through the charming cobblestone streets of the Old Town, lined with vibrant Renaissance and Baroque buildings adorned with intricate facades and exuding historical charm.
Continue along Highway 39 for approximately 16 miles to České Budějovice, where you will visit the expansive Náměstí Přemysla Otakara II town square, surrounded by impressive Baroque and Renaissance architecture. Ascend the historic Black Tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Vltava River. St. Nicholas Cathedral showcases exquisite Baroque design, while the Budweiser Budvar Brewery Gardens provide a tranquil oasis amidst lush greenery. Join a guided tour of the brewery from the Budweiser Budvar Visitor Center and savor the opportunity to sample unpasteurized, unfiltered beer directly from the tank. Please note that reservations are required for the tour, and it is restricted to individuals aged 18 and over.
As evening approaches, drive along Highway 3 for approximately 87 miles to return to Prague.
